Choosing Your Sources
Firsthand Evidence:
- Observations
- Interviews
- Surveys and questionnaires
- Experiments
- Personal Experience
Secondhand Evidence:
- Scholarly books and articles
- Serious trade books and articles
- Popular books and magazines
- Newspapers and online news organizations
- Sponsored websites
- Individual web pages, blogs, Usenet groups
1. Pros and cons of these types of sources?
2. What kinds of projects might these sources provide evidence for?
Evaluating Your Sources
- Go to the source
- "Don't use a newspaper as the source of a quotation from a presidential address when you can locate a more authoritative version - perhaps even the full text of the speech - at the White House site or a presidential library site" (SFW 231).
- Be aware of bias
- Use evidence that your audience will find compelling
- Build a critical mass of evidence
- "If your evidence for a claim relies solely on circumstantial evidence, on personal experience or on one major example, you should extend your search for additional sources...to back up your claim - or modify the claim" (EAA 513).
Finding Your Sources
Documenting Your Sources
- MLA Formatting
- In-text parenthetical citations
- Works Cited page citations
- Purdue OWL
- Everything's an Argument, Chapter 20
- The Scott, Foresman Writer, Chapter 27
Assignment for Sunday/Monday:
- Answer the Project Two Planning Questions for your specific Project Two topic. Then post your answers as a comment on the Inconceivable! page by 5:00pm on Sunday, October 10.
- Then re-visit the Inconceivable! page after 5:00pm on Sunday, October 10 to read your classmates' responses to these questions. Choose at least one project (not your own) that you're interested in workshopping during Monday's class.
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